Tag Archives: surgery
A new approach in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery
Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer has been increasingly performed worldwide because it is less invasive and has superior cosmesis with good surgical outcomes. However, laparoscopic surgery is sometimes excluded as an option for some patients with colorectal
Kidney disease dramatically affects whether patients should undergo vascular interventions
Kidney disease is a significant risk factor for poor outcomes following vascular surgery, and should be taken into consideration when evaluating patients for elective vascular interventions. Patients with kidney dysfunction who are recommended intervention by a vascular
A relationship between Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis and motion sickness
Advances the understanding of this disease? Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine observed in 2 % of the adolescent population aged 10–16 years (Fig 1A). It is a serious medical condition, susceptible of
How to improve outcome in patients with primary appendiceal mucinous cancer
Appendiceal mucinous cancers are extremely rare cancers. The management of mucinous appendiceal tumors is mainly based on single-institution experiences. A challenge in the treatment of this disease is that a large number of patients present with disease
The art to irradiate the Internal Mammary Nodes (IMN) in breast cancer patients
Radiation therapy (RT) has demonstrated strong clinical benefit in patients with breast conservative surgery or with radical mastectomy and who are at high risk for relapse. Unfortunately, this benefit was counterbalanced by an increased risk for death
The first case of transcatheter intervention in an adult with Cor Triatriatum Sinister
Breathing was difficult on 4 liters of oxygen. Her weight had slipped below 100 pounds. For 51 years there was a defect in her heart, a membrane that split her left upper heart chamber, the left atrium,
Endovascular aortic repair: a simple explanation of its indication and common complications
The aorta is a major arterial channel carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body. But some medical problems, such as high blood pressure along with wear and tear which occurs with aging, can
Prostate cancer: prognostic impact of adenosine-generating CD73
Traditionally, most cancers were treated with surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy (or a combination of these options). Using the immune system to fight cancer has long been the objective of many researchers, but convincing success in the clinic
Post-surgery early aerobic exercise: reduces lung complications and hospital stay
Lung related complications like infections and clots are common after complex abdominal surgery. These have a negative effect on the patient’s recovery, can prolong hospital stay and can even lead to death. We performed a study to
The amount of impaction and loss of reduction in osteoporotic proximal humeral fractures after surgery
More than 90% of proximal humerus fractures affect the elderly. Thus, we should understand that these are osteoporotic fractures. We can imagine the proximal humerus of the elderly as an egg shell, a broken egg shell. Fixation
Delaying surgery for IBD patients may have grave consequences
When discussing a proposed therapy for any illness, patients undoubtedly, and understandably, want to know the side effects. This includes the most serious side effect – the risk of death. The Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), comprised of
The challenge of creating specialist surgical centres in Australia
The past decade has seen an increasing number of publications linking improved surgical outcomes with increased surgical volume. But most of our hospitals are not set up as specialised centres concentrating on a small number of highly
Computed tomography in liver cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosis is a disease with many different clinical and patho-physiological aspects, involving digestive and extra-digestive organs and systems. On the base of clinical signs and laboratory tests different scores entered in the common practice. We observed
Reducing blood loss in brain surgery with extracranial early devascularization techniques
The anatomical region located under the frontal lobes of the brain, just above the eyes and the nose is called “anterior skull base”. The most common tumors involving this region arise from the soft tissue layers that
Daily costs were higher on day 1 than on subsequent days for surgical ICU patients
Not all hospitals beds are created equal. In the most basic case, a hospital may have beds on a general ward and beds in an intensive care unit (ICU). The main difference between these two locations is
Locoregional treatment versus no treatment of the primary tumour in metastatic breast cancer
Stage IV breast cancer is the state in which the cancer has spread to distant sites , for example , the brain, liver, lung, bones. Treatment for stages I to III of breast cancer include surgery, chemotherapy
The use of type and crossmatch blood ordering
Particularly in patients undergoing major surgery, blood transfusions can be a life-saving maneuver. Prior to receiving any blood transfusion, however, the recipient’s blood type (and other factors) must be checked to ensure that it is compatible with
