Monthly Archives: May 2017

Plantar insensitivity and reduced cutaneous reflex strength: potential risk factors for balance impairment?

Sensory input arising from skin receptors of the foot sole provides important information for controlling standing balance: a finding demonstrated by blocking the neural activity of skin receptors in young adults. As we age, our skin receptors

Structure and function of the esophageal mucosa

Structure and function go hand-in-hand amongst the morphology, morphometry, biomechanics and secretory potential within the alimentary tract mucosa, submucosa and muscularis propria.  Structure must evolve first during the development of fetus and function follows closely and progressively

Cannabis reverses ageing processes in the brain

Researchers at the University of Bonn restore the memory performance of Methuselah mice to a juvenile stage. Memory performance decreases with increasing age. Cannabis can reverse these ageing processes in the brain. This was shown in mice

Green perspective in sample preparation prior to chromatographic analysis

Sample preparation is beyond any doubt the most demanding and at the same time the most challenging step of the analytical procedure, thus affecting the final performance of the whole analytical process in the analytical laboratory. Due

Glucocorticoids as a double-edge sword in the inflamed intestine

Chronic intestinal inflammation, in the form of the conditions ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, is relatively common. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are the therapy of choice for the treatment acute flares of these diseases, but they have significant limitations,

Heavy alcohol drinking and potassium channel genes

Alcohol use disorder is a chronic and relapsing brain disease that has damaging, sometimes deadly, consequences for the individual and costs society billions of dollars a year (approximately $223 billion). Despite alcohol use being one of the

Warm is better than cold: hypothermia in abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery

Most of us agree shivering is unpleasant. In patients undergoing surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) falls in temperature below a certain level can make the difference between a good and poor outcome. An AAA is usually

Malrotation, a congenital condition that causes intestinal obstruction in infants, unusually presented in a 92 year old man

Malrotation is a rare condition that occurs when there is a problem during development of the gastrointestinal tract. The development of the intestines is a complex process that occurs during the 5th to 12th week of gestation.

Rapid monitoring of bacterial growth and antibiotic susceptibility with quantum semiconductor biochips

Public Health authorities sound the alarm over the increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics and project a dark picture back to the pre-antibiotic era. One avenue of solutions proposed is to identify the spectrum of susceptibility to antibiotics

Modeling mammary gland development: understanding the role of cell types and hormonal signaling in the terminal end bud

The mammary gland is an organ that develops almost completely after birth. It has been extensively studied and its development is well-characterized. As such, it provides an excellent model system to study the details of mammalian organ

Chemistry from the kitchen to the primordial soup

The Maillard reaction, also known as the non-enzymatic browning reaction, is a series of chemical interactions that occur in food that are subjected to thermal treatment such as roasting, frying, grilling, and cooking. The Maillard reaction is

Does bioenvironment affect the ionization of drugs?

The ionization is one of the most important parameters that must be taken into account when predicting the pharmacological behavior of drugs. The ionization profile directly affects water solubility which has significant influence on drug bioavailability and

Disparities resulting from variations in regional donor supply and liver transplant tourism

In the United States, the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) develops national policies that determine how donated organs are collected, matched, and distributed with candidates on the transplantation waitlist. Currently, the nation is divided into 11

Crosstalk between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and host plants under drought stress

Drought stress is detrimental to plant growth and development. Nevertheless, plants have evolved mechanisms to cope with drought stress at cellular, tissue, and whole-plant levels. Plant physiological responses to drought stress are initiated and sustained by signal

Coffee for the relief of symptoms of methotrexate intolerance among patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and some of the other systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases are commonly prescribed methotrexate (MTX) at the dose of < 25-30 mg/week. Depending upon the patient’s condition and the dosage prescribed, some patients

Blood pressure charts for pediatrics

Blood pressure screening is essential throughout life. Adult blood pressure assessments have static thresholds of 140/90 for hypertension and 90/60 for hypotension but screening blood pressure in children is more complicated. As children grow, normal blood pressure

Accessory proteins RTP1S and SNMP1 support the expression of the insect co-receptor Orco in mammalian culture cells

The study of insect olfaction has been a hot topic in research for long time. No wonder! Small tiny fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) navigate through all your house and are able to detect that one orange in

Sexuality and predisposition to altered states of consciousness

In 1974, Tellegen and Atkinson proposed that ‘absorption’ is a core personality trait that consists of the degree to which one becomes so attentionally absorbed in sensations and imagination that there is an alteration of the sense

The proteins and their mRNAs may be located in different areas of the embryos

All proteins are synthesized in a cell in polysomes (polyribosomes) on the template (mRNA). That is why in molecular embryology, by tacit consent, a presence or absence of the specific mRNA in the cell indicates the presence

Annual Congress on Cell Science, Stem Cell Research & Regenerative Medicine. Atlanta, USA. November 29-30, 2017

Allied Academies cordially invites all the participants across the globe to attend “Annual Congress on Cell Science, Stem Cell Research & Regenerative Medicine 2017” during November 29-30, 2017 Atlanta, USA which includes prompt keynote presentations, Oral talks,